The Ottoman Empire was one of the mightiest and longest-enduring administrations in world history. This Islamic-run superpower governed huge zones of the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and North Africa for over 600 years. The main chief, known as the Sultan, was given total strict and political authority over his kin. While Western Europeans for the most part saw them as a danger, numerous students of history see the Ottoman Empire as a wellspring of incredible provincial solidness and security, just as significant accomplishments in human expressions, science, religion, and culture. 

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Osman I, a pioneer of the Turkish clans in Anatolia, established the Ottoman Empire around 1299. The expression “Stool” is gotten from Osman’s name, which was “Uthman” in Arabic. 

The Ottoman Turks set up a conventional government and extended their domain under the administration of Osman I, Orhan, Murad I and Bayezid I. 

In 1453, Mehmed II the Conqueror drove the Ottoman Turks in holding onto the old city of Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire’s capital. This shut down the 1,000-year rule of the Byzantine Empire. 

King Mehmed renamed the city Istanbul and made it the new capital of the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul turned into a predominant universal focus of exchange and culture. 

Mehmed kicked the bucket in 1481. His most seasoned child, Bayezid II, turned into the new Sultan.

The Ottomans were known for their accomplishments in workmanship, science and medication. Istanbul and other significant urban communities all through the realm were perceived as aesthetic center points, particularly during the rule of Suleiman the Magnificent.